As part of German Lit Month, hosted by Lizzy and Caroline, there has been a readalaong of a book which has made quite a splash in the media. The work in question is “The Passenger” by Ulrich Alexander Boschwitz, and it has a fascinating history. An early version of the book was first published in England shortly after the author and his mother escaped their after war broke out in 1939. However, Boschwitz was interned as an ‘enemy alien’ and eventually sent to Australia; after Pearl Harbour he was rebranded as a ‘friendly alien”; but the ship upon which he was being sent back to the UK was torpedoed and Boschwitz was lost along with 361 fellow travellers. The author had indicated to his mother, shortly before his death, that he wished to revise “The Passenger”, and that job was taken on recently by German publisher and editor Peter Graf, with the help of Boschwitz’s family and what could be gleaned of his intentions. So “The Passenger” comes with a very interesting genesis – but what is the story actually about?
“The Passenger” is set in Germany, 1938; it’s not a happy place for anyone of Jewish origin to be, as synagogues are being burned, Jews arrested and taken away, and their businesses seized or destroyed. Our protagonist is one Otto Silbermann; a middle class businessman, with a gentile wife, he’s so far avoided the horrors creeping up on his fellows. However, as the book opens he’s struggling through some business deals, attempting to liquidate property, and it’s clear that Otto has become aware that time is limited. His son has already escaped from Germany but is struggling to get exit papers for his father; his wife is of course relatively safe, apart from the fact that she’s married to a Jew; and the main thing Otto has in his favour is that he doesn’t look Jewish. Being able to ‘pass’ will be a significant advantage in the days to come…
The arrival of stormtroopers at his apartment shocks Otto into running, and he takes off into the streets of Berlin. However, there doesn’t appear to be safety here either; those who know him and know he’s Jewish avoid him, hoteliers and restauranteurs who formerly happily served him turn their backs; and Otto starts to realise that what status he had has been stripped away by the Nazi decrees and treatment of his people. What follows is a tense series of flights as Otto shuttles from place to place on a sequence of train journeys, trying to get out of Germany, find out if his wife is safe, contact his son and hold onto what money he has left. His encounters on the way are chilling – will Otto’s constant movement be enough to keep him ahead of the Nazis and safe from capture?
We were always just one of many, part of a group. And now we’re alone. There’s no longer someone giving commands, there’s no order you can stick to. You have to run and there’s no one telling you where to.
It’s fair to say that “The Passenger” is a nail-biting read; with the benefit of hindsight, we know what it was like when the Nazis came to power and how ghastly their regime was. However, Boschwitz takes the reader right into the heart of that time, and we experience the horrors alongside Otto as he attempts to come to terms with his world falling apart. It’s the kind of book you can’t put down, fearing for Otto at each encounter and willing him to behave calmly and sensibly when of course that really isn’t possible.
What I found particularly interesting is that Otto is not necessarily a particularly likeable character; he’s quite pompous, very much the middle-class, well-to-do businessman, and part of the power of the story is watching all of this fall apart as the strain of running gradually wears him down. His meetings with those he knows are often chilling as they either turn their back, or try to help, or keep their distance; one memorable encounter is with an acquaintance who realises that by his very appearance he’s potentially putting Otto in danger of being identified as a Jew. Otto initially has contempt for those who reject him, but as his situation gets worse he finds that his own survival becomes the only thing which matters, and that he’s no better than those who refuse to help him.
He angrily tossed away the cigarette he’d just lit. Whatever I’ve done in the past, he thought, looks different today than it did back then, because now my humanity is called into question, because I am a Jew.
As well as being a gripping read, “The Passenger” is also a really powerful portrait of a man unravelling under pressure. It’s hard to accept that your normal, ordinary, everyday world is suddenly gone and that your country is being ruled by sadistic madmen. In similar situations, I’m sure we’d find this equally difficult to accept, and it’s only when the truth is incontrovertably presented to Otto in the form of jackboots beating down the door that he realises his life is gone and he needs to flee. He’s not a man of action, however, and the strain of the flight is too much.
As I mentioned at the start of my post, “The Passenger” was lost for decades until it was rediscovered and edited by Peter Graf; and I have to applaud him and the various publishers and translators involved in bringing this work back into print. The English version is translated by Philip Boehm with a preface by Andre Aciman, and is published by the ever-reliable Pushkin Press. As well as being an unforgettable and gripping read, it’s also a timely re-issue. At a period in the planet’s history when extreme regimes are threatening people all over the world, we need to be reminded of how easily those in charge can get out of control and how vile intolerance of others is. “The Passenger” carries a vital message from the past, and I can’t recommend it highly enough.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 07:34:50
Isn’t it an amazing read – and you are right, the author captures so well the amvivalence of the main character. No hero he… like most of us!
Nov 26, 2021 @ 09:41:59
It is. And I liked the normality of Otto – as you say, no hero, simply an ordinary person trying to deal with extraordinary times.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 09:41:53
I bought this book to join in… but…
the best laid plans of mice and men!
Nov 26, 2021 @ 09:42:33
I’m the same – I get all geared up for things but never actually join in. This is a great read at any time, though!
Nov 26, 2021 @ 10:32:08
I actually started it, and then it was #NovNov and I thought, I’d better get cracking with that!
Nov 26, 2021 @ 11:52:08
LOL – still time, still time!!
Nov 26, 2021 @ 09:49:12
I do love an unlikeable narrator! I Have a copy of this, but didn’t manage to get to it this month I’m afraid.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 10:08:22
Me too! Makes the book even more interesting! This is a good read, so whenever you get to it, I hope you enjoy it!
The Passenger – Der Reisende (1939) by Ulrich Alexander Boschwitz -Literature and War Readalong GLM November 2021 | Beauty is a Sleeping Cat
Nov 26, 2021 @ 10:13:31
Nov 26, 2021 @ 10:35:45
This does sound such a nail-biting read! And as you say, a very timely reminder. I like the fact that Otto is unlikable – it doesn’t mean his life is worth any less, and we still root for him.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 11:51:56
It’s certainly a tense rea – I couldn’t put it down! And yes – having a flawed central character makes a difference, and he’s very human because of those flaws.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 10:42:12
Sounds a chilling but engrossing; I like the idea of an ordinary person at the centre of the narrative, and one who isn’t all black or white.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 11:50:47
Yes, that nuance really does life the book above the ordinary. The characters are human and flawed and recognisable, and so it’s easy to relate to what they’re going through.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 10:42:36
I’ve been toying with the idea of reading this and have now added it to my list. Pushkin do an excellent job on finding and reviving lost or obscure titles, don’t they.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 11:49:59
They do, and this is a really good find. Such a good read and very tense and scary in places.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 11:09:11
Thanks for this thoughtful review. The book is very timely indeed. What got to me the most is how easily ordinary people accepted the madness adopting it. It portrays so well how people, including Jews like Silbermann, reacted with lethargy until they got into the line of fire themselves.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 11:49:35
Thanks to you and Lizzy for the prompt to read this! It’s such a good book, and as you say it’s scary how this kind of behaviour was just accepted. I thnk it’s the same today – unless people are personally affected, they shrug off the sufferings of others.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 12:15:46
They often do, yes. And it’s so hard to know for sure how we would react. Silbermann certainly thought he’d be different before he was tested. In the end though, there can’t be winners when it comes to fascist systems. Not even those who go along.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 14:44:02
Agreed – no-one knows how they would react in extreme situations but you’re right. There are never any winners.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 12:20:54
What a powerful backdrop for the novel! It can be so effective to take a look at history through the eyes of those who live it. And it’s interesting how Otto’s imperfections make him, in an odd way, more approachable. I must admit I tire of protagonists who have no faults and make no mistakes.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 14:43:34
It really is a memorable read and I agree – those perfect, flawless characters can be awfully dull. Give me a real human being any day!
Nov 26, 2021 @ 13:34:09
Very interesting post. Thank you. I just googled and I saw that Pushkin Press also brought Stefan Zweig’s books to the UK in translation.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 14:42:26
Most welcome. Pushkin are one of my favourite publishers, and yes – they issue stacks of lovely Zweig books!
Nov 26, 2021 @ 17:49:20
I tried to read it but couldn’t get into it, unfortunately.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 19:02:10
Ah, shame – but it would be dull if we all liked the same book! 😀
Nov 26, 2021 @ 17:54:29
Great review! I read it a few months ago and I can’t remember ever feeling so completely stressed out by a book. I could not see anyone as a character in a novel, they were all real people to me and I kept thinking, oh my God you’re not going to survive the war…
You rightly pointed out that Otto is not always likeable or admirable and I loved the way the book captured the flow of his thoughts, the way paranoia would rear and then fade again, his impulsiveness.
I also liked, if that is the word, the way that I too found myself thinking, No no, don’t talk to him, he’s too obviously Jewish, and thus being personally drawn into the horrible moral choices that people were making.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 19:01:54
Thank you, and yes, good point – they *are* real people, not characters and of course we read with the benefit of hindsight. Otto was wonderfully written, and so believable and yes, we as readers almost ended up as complicit as him at times. Such a great book!
Nov 26, 2021 @ 18:41:36
I’ve skipped to the end of your review as I have a copy of the book and would rather not know too much about it advance, but it’s great to see (from your closing comments) how highly you rate it. For a book in translation, it seems to have cut through into the ‘bestsellers’ league, a little like Hans Fallada’s Alone in Berlin.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 19:00:26
It’s a gripping read, and very powerful – hope you enjoy it Jacqui. And it’s wonderful that it’s done so well, particularly as it’s from Pushkin, such champions of translated literature!
Nov 26, 2021 @ 20:33:46
I just read Caroline’s review of this, I think it sounds excellent. Both the author and the book seem to have a fascinating history. It definitely sounds a tense compelling story. I also like an unreliable narrator.
Nov 26, 2021 @ 20:45:08
It really is a very powerful read, Ali – quite chilling and very prescient. I think you would like it!
Nov 27, 2021 @ 10:53:56
What a powerful novel, both as a record of those times and as a warning for our times. I suppose none of us know how we would react when tested: that’s coming home to me powerfully reading refugees’ stories.
Nov 27, 2021 @ 15:27:47
Yes, we can never know how we’d behave. It’s such a powerful book, and really tragic – and unfortunately much of the intolerance feels very current.
Nov 27, 2021 @ 16:20:18
I loved this, particularly as I felt this is how a lot of people would react. Most of us are not equipped for a life on the run!
Nov 27, 2021 @ 19:44:25
No, we’re not – we’re rooted to our homes and our routines, and we take a lot of convincing that things are so bad we have to run for it. A great book.
Nov 28, 2021 @ 21:49:15
A book that is still hanging out on the TBR, but one I’m looking forward to. I like how it brings to mind favorites like Keun, Roth, and Zweig.
Nov 29, 2021 @ 10:21:08
It does – and the fact that it was written at the time adds so much to its authenticity. Hope you get to it soon!
Nov 29, 2021 @ 21:57:04
Hmm, still not convinced by this one – I think it might be a little too thrillery for me…
Nov 30, 2021 @ 09:34:41
Yes, I suppose it *is* quite dramatic – but effective, I thought!
Dec 04, 2021 @ 14:06:48
I loved this book, which I read long before the German Lit Challenge or else I would have joined the group read.😔 I didn’t find him particularly unlikeable as you mentioned in your post, but I could certainly relate to the world crumbling around him. He was utterly powerless, with no where to go, and that was (is?!) so terrifying.
I love your reviews, you capture every angle and insight.
Dec 04, 2021 @ 14:29:19
Thank you- most kind! It was a really powerful read, and I don’t think I meant I didn’t like him. It was more that he was human and flawed, which I felt was the best way to portray him, as the temptation might be to paint a protagonist in that situation as a bit whiter than white.
Dec 09, 2021 @ 07:30:56
Dec 26, 2021 @ 16:29:09
This sounds just fascinating. And what a striking cover! (As usual, events are terrific for finally forcing focus on overlooked volumes.)
Dec 27, 2021 @ 11:50:59
It’s a wonderful and tragic story, and the cover is brilliant, yes! It’s a shame there are so many resonances with today, though…