Despite the fact that I have a ginormous and ever-growing TBR, there are some books which arrive and don’t even get put onto it, so keen am I to read them – and today’s title is a case in point! With my rubbish memory, I can’t recall where I stumbled across this one, but it was probably on Twitter, and my anxiousness to read it was most likely because I recently read and loved a particular essay… The book is “Travels in the Americas” by Albert Camus, and having adored his essay, “The Rains of New York” I sent off for this shiny new collection as soon as I saw it.
Subtitled “Notes and Impressions of a New World”, the collection is translated by Ryan Bloom and edited (with an introduction) by Alice Kaplan. The book draws together journals kept by Camus during two trips to the American continent: to the United States in 1946 (with a sneaky visit to Quebec) and South America in 1949. The journals were first published in French in 1978, and I presume there is a previous English version as the cover of this University of Chicago Press edition states that it’s a new translation. Me, I’m just very happy to have it!!
The last image of France is one of destroyed buildings hanging on the very edge of that wounded earth.
Camus’s visit to the USA in 1946 must have been a real culture shock; coming from a scarred France with its post-war privations to a modern, capitalist nation, full of plenty, is a real exercise in contrasts and it’s clear from the journals that Camus often found the USA quite overwhelming. At the time, he was known outside of France more for his political commitment and his involvement with the Resistance than as a novelist; and in fact he was at work on “The Plague”, which would be published in 1947. So he was interviewed, feted, gave lectures and observed the new world into which he’d been plunged. Camus was a curious traveller, and he was also critical of the USA and its treatment of other races. As Kaplan points out in her introduction, this is a complex issue, as France was still occupying Algiers, and as a Frenchman born in Algeria Camus was anxious to keep the country as part of France whilst doing away with the iniquities of occupation. However, it’s easier for us to look back and perhaps find fault in his judgements – despite some of his forward-looking attitudes, he was inevitably a man of his times.
The second section of the journals are from a trip to South America where Camus, now a famous author, was shuttled from pillar to post, being interviewed and giving lectures, meeting luminaries such as Victoria Ocampo, and once again observing completely different cultures from those in his native Europe. These travels are more of a struggle, with Camus suffering endless drives on bad roads to witness local ceremonies, enduring bores with reasonable grace, and seeing the inequalities of colonialism at first hand. He was also at the time missing terribly his lover, the great actress Maria Casares, and this no doubt contributed to the sense of ennui that seeps into the journal entries!
“Travels…” makes fascinating reading on so many levels. For a start, the immediacy of the writing gives you a real sense of what it was like to travel from Europe to America at the time, and you see the continent through fresh eyes. Nowadays we’re so familiar with the USA and its culture, but then the divide between the two continents was dramatic, particularly after the devastation of WW2. So the Camus-eye view is a real revelation. Similarly, his views on South America and the various countries he travelled through is fascinating. He was a traveller making a real effort to understand the new cultures he was encountering and this gives the narrative a freshness.
Then of course there’s what the journals reveal about Camus the man. He comes across as a person who doesn’t take easily to travel, uncomfortable at being shuttled around all over the place without much of a rest; but despite the frustrations he experiences, he always seems to try to extend courtesy to those he meets. During the South American travels, in particular, he struggled with his health, experiencing constant fevers and ‘flu’ – presumably related to his TB? These were obviously wearing him down by the end of the trip and you can sense his need to get home to France.
In the sky, a sliver of moon casts a dullish light that reflects evenly on the turbulent waters. I gaze once again, as I have for years, at the drawings etched on the surface by the foam and wake, that lace made and unmade, that liquid marble… and once again I search for a comparison exact enough to capture that marvellous blossoming of sea, of water and light, a comparison that has for so long escaped me. Still in vain. For me, it’s a symbol that persists.
What shines though is his wonderful writing; these are journals, and therefore sometimes simply a record of events, but there are so many moments of great beauty in the prose when he records the world around him. These often occur in relation to the sea, with which Camus had a great affinity, and in fact the most enjoyable part of his travels often seems to be the sections aboard ship – he’s much less enamoured of flying, even though the destination is reached more quickly, and his love of the ocean is unmistakable.
I’ve read a good number of Camus books over the decades, but his journals are something I’ve only come to recently (and I do have three volumes of his working notebooks to explore). However, these travel journals were a real revelation, and the book is beautifully presented; as well as excellent supporting material and notation, there are some wonderful photographic illustrations. These range from Camus’s travel documents to photographs taken of him on his travels and they’re a marvellous addition to the book. To round things off, two contemporary articles about the visits are reproduced at the end of the book, which is a lovely touch.
“Travels…” was a treat from start to finish, and I absolutely loved experiencing Camus’s journeys alongside him, whether he was exploring the New York streets or enduring deluges of South American rain. The book gives a wonderful insight into the man and his thoughts, as well as letting the reader see the Americas through a European’s eyes. A marvellous book and I’m very glad I let it bypass Mount TBR!
May 19, 2023 @ 07:58:19
That sounds absolutely wonderful! A really observant traveller who can also write beautifully is perfect for giving an outsider’s view of other countries. Graham Greene is another author whose more journalistic offerings do the same thing.
May 19, 2023 @ 09:43:39
It’s a lovely, lovely read and totally agree – he really brings alive that first impression of somewhere totally new. And yes re Greene – I’ve read one of his early travel books and it was marvellous!
May 19, 2023 @ 08:22:44
This reminds me of a little book I picked up for Camus 100th celebrations here in Aix 10 years ago, ‘The Sea Beside Us’ a collection of two short essays celebrating his love of the sea.
Most of it was written as if at sea and although not much happens the feeling it evokes in the reader is a million miles away from the dread evoked by that other ‘old man and the sea’.
Camus with his lexicon of words and delight in his surroundings is great company at sea, seeing beauty and life in the mundane. The way he writes about waves, wind, the moon, night and day is mesmerising.
May 19, 2023 @ 09:37:29
Ah, I have that little book too, and you capture it wonderfully. He obviously has such a bond with the sea and it’s lovely to read it. Must go back to some of his non-fiction works.
May 19, 2023 @ 09:19:23
This sounds wonderful. Nice to be taken back to a time when travel really took one to ‘new’ and different places rather than the current somewhat flattened and familiar world.
May 19, 2023 @ 09:36:38
It’s a fascinating and very lovely read, and I agree – seeing something so familiar through Camus’s eyes, and from a time when the Americas really were something different, was quite wonderful.
May 19, 2023 @ 12:04:52
What an interesting way to look at a country – through Camus’ eyes! I’m sure he had some fascinating things to say about America, and some interesting insights. I’m sure the whole thing was life-changing for him, too. Very, very different writers, of course, but it makes me think just a bit of de Tocqueville’s perceptions of America many years before.
May 19, 2023 @ 14:07:02
He does indeed, Margot – his view of the country is so intriguing, coming as it does from post-War Europe, and he does see its faults and its good points. And an interesting comparison with de Tocqueville – I have at least one of his books on the TBR so I obviously need to dig that out soon!
May 19, 2023 @ 19:35:33
I’ve only read Camus’ fiction but it’s good to see more of his non-fiction out there – haven’t Penguin also published a few volumes recently? (I’m also interested to know if there’s much gossip about other writers!)
May 20, 2023 @ 11:22:20
I do enjoy his non-fiction, and yes there are quite a few collections out there! There’s not a huge amount of gossip about other writers here – he’s mainly registering his impressions and also wrestling with his health! But an absolutely fascinating read!
May 19, 2023 @ 19:35:49
This sounds fascinating! As you say, what a time to leave France and visit the USA. Such beautiful quotes.
May 20, 2023 @ 11:21:18
It’s a really absorbing read and to see the New World through his eyes is fascinating!!
May 20, 2023 @ 01:23:26
The difference between a beaten down France and the intensity of NY must have been quite the contrast. Although he only visited one city in the US, I hope he at least visited a couple of the city’s other boroughs! It looks like the Univ. of Chicago did a nice job with the book.
May 20, 2023 @ 11:20:47
Yes, that contrast is very sharp indeed and actually reinforces how devastating the effects of the war were on European countries. The book is beautifully produced, too – a real treat!!
May 20, 2023 @ 18:14:21
This sounds excellent, and what a beautiful edition. A wonderful portrait of Anerica during a fascinating period it must have provided quite a contrast to France at that time.
May 20, 2023 @ 20:27:33
It must have – to go from destruction and shortages to a world of plenty must have been a real shock to the system.
May 21, 2023 @ 09:54:14
Sounds wonderful, Karen, and those quotes are beautiful! Like Grant, I’ve only read Camus’ fiction, so it’s fascinating to hear about some of his non-fiction work. You really do have a lovely way of writing about this type of memoir/journal – a most enjoyable review as ever!
May 21, 2023 @ 13:55:00
Thanks Jacqui! 😊 I’ve read a little of Camus’ non-fiction now and really do enjoy it. This was particularly lovely and I really want to make the effort to get to more of his essays and journals!
May 28, 2023 @ 18:38:01
How wonderful: I love travel books by people you don’t think of as travel writers – Rupert Brooke’s journeys in America were fascinating, too. Great to sometimes have books that never even touch the TBR shelves!
May 28, 2023 @ 18:58:08
Me too – they can be most revealing! And yes, some books simply have to be read straight away!!