Sometimes, it’s those random unexpected finds, picked up on a whim in the charity shop, which can turn out to be the most powerful of reads; and that was certainly the case with the first book I finished reading in December. “Pereira Maintains” by Antonio Tabucchi, translated by Patrick Creagh, caught my eye quite a while back in the Oxfam bookshop for a number of reasons; it’s published by Canongate, a Scottish indie outfit; it’s translated, which is always a bonus; the quirky title attracted me; and the blurb was enticing. So it came home with me and lurked on the TBR for far too long, nearly getting picked off it on a number of occasions; but for some reason its time seemed to be the end of November 2022, and when I did start reading it I just couldn’t put it down and devoured it in a couple of days.
“Pereira…” is set in Portugal in the summer of 1938, not always an easy place to be. The Spanish Civil War is taking place in the country next door; Portugal itself is under the rule of the dictator Salazar; Fascism is creeping into other European countries; and there are constant rumblings in the street. Dr. Pereira is an ageing widower; a former reporter, he is now in charge of the culture column of a small independent newspaper, the Lisboa. A lonely man, his wife was a fragile woman who died of consumption and the pair never had any children. Therefore, when he makes contact with a young man who seems to be able to write well on the subject of death, he oddly enough strikes up an instant rapport. The man is Monteiro Rossi, and he reminds Pereira of himself when young, striking him in some way as the son he never had. Rossi, and his girlfriend (who calls herself Marta), are an odd and elusive pair. Pereira thinks little of this at first, although the reader is probably a little more aware of what they might be involved in.
The problem is that you oughtn’t to get involved with problems bigger than you are, Pereira wanted to say. The problem is that the whole world is a problem and it certainly won’t be solved by you or me, Pereira wanted to say. The problem is that you’re young, too young, you could easily be my son, Pereira wanted to say, but I don’t approve of your making me a father to you, I’m not here to sort out your conflicts.
It has to be said that Pereira is a man who definitely has his head in the sand; he’s detached from the political turmoil around him, vaguely aware of trouble in his country, and reliant on the odd bit of gossip about the state of the world. So his association with Rossi is something of an awakening; as their friendship develops, Pereira comes to recognise the kind of regime under which he is living, and conversations with his friend Father Antonio, the head of a nearby Sanitorium, Dr Cardoso, and Manuel, the waiter in Pereira’s favourite local cafe, all lift the veil from his eyes. Inevitably, he is drawn into the activities of Rossi and Marta; events come to a heartbreaking climax; but what route will Pereira take?
“Pereira..” is in many ways a beautiful book to read; the language is almost poetic, with repeated refrain of ‘Pereira maintains’ giving it a musical quality; and with the long sentences and no quotations, I couldn’t help feel that Tabucchi was riffing on the style of Jose Saramago. Initially that repeated phrase comes across as a stylistic tic, but as the narrative develops, you realise that in fact the book is a kind of testimony, Pereira’s version of events – and inevitably you start to wonder to whom this record is being given, and what will be his eventual fate.
I mentioned Saramago, but in fact the narrative is peppered with references to literary greats, from Portuguese authors like Pessoa and Eça de Queiroz, Spanish writers like Lorca, all manner of French greats (who Pereira reveres) and even figures like Mayakovsky. This adds another layer to what is already a fascinating book, and although Pereira is initially circumspect about his politics, it becomes clear where his heart lies from his thoughts about these various writers.
“Pereira Maintains” is not a book I had planned to read right now, but I’m so glad I did. It’s a powerful, memorable and moving novel about one man’s life and actions whilst living under the grip of a harsh regime. The title character is human and flawed, yet capable of stepping out of the narrow confines of his life and doing something which can make a difference. Apparently some of the book’s popularity in its native Italy had to do with it being read as a symbol of resistance while Berlusconi was in power; whether that’s true or not, this novel is a small but mighty work, an unforgettable story of the ordinary man standing up to tyranny in his own way and it’s absolutely marvellous.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 07:07:20
I have this one on my shelves and was struggling to know where to put it: under Italy because it’s an Iralian writer or under Portugal because of the subject matter. Also, I believe the author now lives in Portugal.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 07:09:22
Sorry, he died in 2012. I meant lived the rest of his life in Portugal.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 11:20:39
Ah – he obviously felt a bond with the place!
Dec 08, 2022 @ 11:21:46
Indeed – it’s difficult to decide. I originally thought it might be translated from the Spanish or Portuguese so had considered it for Spanish Lit Month until I realised. I think I will put it on my randomly arranged shelf with a range of different translations!!
Dec 09, 2022 @ 22:00:25
The ongoing challenge of “classifying” authors!
Dec 10, 2022 @ 15:12:33
🤣🤣
Dec 08, 2022 @ 07:34:49
This sounds right up my street. I know next to nothing about Portugal’s 20th century history, just a vague awareness of Salazar’s dictatorship and Britain’s keenness to be in a trade alliance with him in the 1950s. I shall keep an eye out for a copy so I can learn alongside Pereira!
Dec 08, 2022 @ 11:20:17
I’m a bit vague about the politics, really, but to be honest the events of the book could be applied to any dictatorship. It’s more the case of Pereira kind of avoiding any sort of political involvement or knowledge and then getting into a position where he has to make choices. Absolutely fascinating.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 12:30:41
It does sound fascinating. I like it when books prompt me to read up on a real situation – it’s the historian in me, she never has a day off!
Dec 08, 2022 @ 14:33:54
Definitely! I love to explore bits of the past I don’t know about! 😀
Dec 08, 2022 @ 08:41:29
Thanks for reminding me of this one. I read it quite some time ago on a friend’s recommendation and found it very powerful. I didn’t know about its popularity during the Berlusconi era but it makes sense. I rather like the idea of reading as an act of protest!
Dec 08, 2022 @ 11:19:05
It is, isn’t it? A book that really made an impact on me and I’m so glad I happened to pick it up right now.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 09:12:29
I had to check back on my post about this a few years ago. I also enjoyed it, but not as much as you, I think. I found the repetitions a bit annoying. Strong narrative though.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 11:18:33
Yes, the story is very powerful. And I understand about the repetitions – it’s a stylistic choice which would definitely not work for all readers, but I loved it.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 09:50:22
This sounds like a good one, I love when a book you’ve picked up on a whim turns out to be so good.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 11:17:58
It’s wonderful, Cathy, and really stays with you. I’m so glad I happened to spot it!!
Dec 08, 2022 @ 12:07:00
I really like the Portuguese setting for this one. It’s not as common to find books about what was going on there at that time. And what an interesting way to look at the perspectives and movements of the time! That flowing writing style works for that sort of story, too, I’d say.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 14:34:39
It’s beautifully realises, Margot, and such a clever way to explore bigger issues by focusing on the ordinary people. And I *love* the writing style!
Dec 08, 2022 @ 12:46:19
Sounds a fascinating read for its historical setting in a period of so much turmoil.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 14:26:31
It is, and also for the humanity it reflects, and the exploration of the moral decisions Pereira has to make. A wonderful book.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 13:16:05
Wonderful review, Kaggsy! Pereira Maintains is one of my favourite books. Glad you liked it. Loved what you said about the book – on whether it was Portuguese or Italian or Spanish. Some books are so hard to classify. Did your edition have an introduction by Mohsin Hamid? I loved that introduction too. Thanks for sharing your thoughts 😊
Dec 08, 2022 @ 14:25:54
Thanks Vishy! I did love this – such a good book, and yes, its origins were more complex than I expected. Yes, mine came with the Hamid introduction – fascinating!
Dec 10, 2022 @ 07:57:08
Glad you liked it, Kaggsy! So nice to know that your edition came with the Mohsin Hamid introduction too. Thanks for sharing!
Dec 10, 2022 @ 15:12:20
Most welcome Vishy! 😊
Dec 08, 2022 @ 16:06:43
Isn’t it marvelous? This was the first Tabucchi I read after I stumbled across it in a used bookstore in NYC and it made me a confirmed fan. It has to be in my list of absolute favorite books. Loved the writing and the way the story was told and the character of Pereira and the journey he takes.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 20:31:28
It’s just wonderful! I hadn’t heard of author or book before, so it was pure fluke that it caught my eye. I love the prose and as you say, watching Pereira change as events unfold around him is gripping. Loved it!
Dec 08, 2022 @ 17:00:17
I love charity-shop bargains that turn out to be unexpected little gems when I finally get round to them, and this looks to be exactly that for you. I’ve yet to try a Portugal-set novel but having enjoyed one of Tabucchi’s novelettes ‘Saturday afternoons’ (I pomeriggi del sabato) in a short story collection this one appeals.
Dec 08, 2022 @ 20:30:28
Me too – those kind of random finds are the best! This was such a good find, too – a really powerful and memorable and very human story, and I loved the writing too. Would like to read more by him, definitely!
Dec 09, 2022 @ 04:43:08
What a great gem you found, Kaggsy. It sounds like a powerful book so would love to read it though the repetitions seem to be a little off-putting.
Dec 09, 2022 @ 11:21:46
It’s a wonderful and really memorable book – such a lot in such a slim book. The use of repetition is interesting, and for me personally wasn’t a problem. I found it added to the lyrical quality of the narrative and also had the effect of reminding you that this is a testimony…
Dec 09, 2022 @ 21:59:41
This,”It has to be said that Pereira is a man who definitely has his head in the sand; he’s detached from the political turmoil around him, vaguely aware of trouble in his country, and reliant on the odd bit of gossip about the state of the world”, has got me in.
Dec 10, 2022 @ 15:13:09
It’s a strikingly relevant book, particularly in the rotten world we currently live in – and very human, too.
Dec 10, 2022 @ 21:06:09
Ha, Karen, but, is the world any more rotten now? In my advancing only age I’m fearing it was ever thus.
Dec 11, 2022 @ 14:32:27
Lol, probably it’s always been like this, with little lapses into slightly more civilised eras!!
Dec 10, 2022 @ 15:25:14
A great novel which I’ve read more than once. Having read much of Tabucchi’s work I would say this is a case where his most famous novel is his best.
Dec 10, 2022 @ 19:33:32
Oh, that’s interesting! And I loved this book very much, but haven’t felt the need to rush out and get all his others – though if I stumble across any, I may explore!
Dec 11, 2022 @ 09:28:33
What a fabulous and very “you” book to find – good old Oxfam Books (mine has a steady stream of social justice hardbacks at present, I’m sure coming from one person who found one of those reading lists, which is serving me well!). And I love how you allow books to find their perfect time to be read.
Dec 11, 2022 @ 14:29:42
Yes, it definitely was a very me find! And I do believe that books have their time – I’ve found that a book can not work on first go, but when the time is right it can be brilliant!
Dec 11, 2022 @ 10:34:47
This does sound excellent, a fascinating period of European history, and I can’t say I know anything about Portugal at that time. Charity shop buys can be so rewarding, I am reading one myself at the moment.
Dec 11, 2022 @ 14:28:58
Totally agree – I love it when I stumble across something good by pure chance. Charity shop finds are the best!
Dec 14, 2022 @ 17:50:54
I love those serendipitous charity shop finds – it feels like the book has been waiting there for you!
Dec 14, 2022 @ 20:04:21
Very much so, and I’m glad I found the perfect time to read it too!
Dec 18, 2022 @ 21:18:44
Yes! Your review sent me running to my unread pile, to confirm I had a copy of this. Alas, not the charity shop gem yours turned out to be, I acquired mine after reading a NYT interview of Mohsin Hamid; when asked his favorite book no one else had heard of, he responded that, if you had not read Tabucchi’s Pereira “you should.” (NYT’s July 28, 2022 “By The Book”). I was very disappointed, however, to discover that my edition (same translator), unlike yours, does not contain Hamid’s introduction!
Dec 19, 2022 @ 12:51:28
Excellent! I’m so glad you have this (although sorry it’s missing the intro – though tbh I didn’t find it essential. The book is powerful enough on its own and I hope you get to it soon!
Dec 22, 2022 @ 10:52:24
Still only reviewed one Tabucchi book, definitely an oversight, and this one sounds like a good choice 🙂
Dec 22, 2022 @ 12:54:21
I would definitely recommend it – quite unforgettable!
Dec 31, 2022 @ 07:00:43
Jan 01, 2023 @ 07:01:42