I’ve probably mentioned before on the Ramblings the potential issues faced by all readers when returning to a favourite author after a long period of time, and this came up recently when I revisited a writer I read a lot of in my twenties. That was one of my periods of huge exploration of different authors and kinds of writing, and also when I first starting a wider reading of translated literature. Many of the books I read were from the French, and one author I came to was Jean Genet.
Genet may well need no introduction; a fascinating and often difficult character, during his younger years he was a petty criminal, living rough; however, he went on to become a novelist, playwright, poet and essayist, and I read his major fictions and plays at the time I first discovered him (and the books are still on my shelves). However, a recent gift from my BFF J. (which featured in my round up of Christmas and birthday incomings) started me thinking about his essays, which I’d never read. After J. first mentioned his essays, I recalled that there had been a slim volume of these issued in 2020 by NYRB under the title “The Criminal Child”; and so it wasn’t long before a copy of this was winging its way to me!!
“The Criminal Child: Selected Essays” is translated by Charlotte Mandell and Jeffrey Zuckerman, and contains eight pieces: the title essay, ‘adame Miroir, Letter to Leonor Fini, Jean Cocteau, Fragments, Letter to Jean-Jacques Pauvert, The Studio of Alberto Giacometti, and The Tightrope Walker. The essays are varied, from the title piece which Genet prepared for a radio broadcast which was never made, through a portrait of the great Cocteau, meditations on the life and art of a tightrope walker, poetic fragments and a masterly study of Giacometti. Genet’s range was obvious wide, and his choice of subjects fascinating.
The essays are drawn from the late 1940s and the 1950s, and it’s particularly wonderful to have the title essay available as it’s never been translated into English before. Dating from 1949, it was commissioned by Radiodiffusion Francaise while there was a national debate about the French reform-school system; Genet was expected to provide a piece exposing the horrors of the system and condemning it, but instead wrote a radical piece praising the system, celebrating the private language the criminals used and the rituals undertaken there. As an early celebration of those who stand outside of society and its normals, the essay is groundbreaking.
…We violently refuse this compromise and come to claim our rights over a poet who is not light, but serious. We deny Jean Cocteau the stupid title of “enchanter”: we declare him “enchanted”. He does not charm: he is “charmed”. He is not a witch, he is “bewitched”. And these words do not serve just to counter the base privolity of a certain world: I claim that they better express the true drama of the poet.
It *is* literally decades since I read Genet, so in many ways I was coming to writing cold and I found his voice wonderfully individual. His portrait of Cocteau is a powerful yet somehow tender one; “Fragments” is a beautiful prose-poem; and “The Tightrope Walker” a wonderful celebration of an artiste who risks all for his art. I think the stand-out for me might be the Giacometti portrait which vividly captures the man at work in his studio with a deep understanding of his art. Genet’s writing is lyrical and poetic as well as powerful and often ribald, and he’s never less than entertaining.
Beauty has no other origin than a wound, unique, different for each person, hidden or visible, that everyone keeps in himself, that he preserves and to which he withdraws when he wants to leave the world for temporary, but profound solitude.
Revisiting the work of Jean Genet through these essays was a real treat, and of course I had to go and dig out my whole collection to make sure I still have them safe. Of course, I still have unread the essay collection J. presented me with, and also a wonderful collection of his poems which lovely Melissa sent me; both have now moved up the TBR! I was also happy to discover I still have a grainy old VHS tape with a recording of a 1985 BBC Arena programme on Genet – I knew there was a reason I was hanging onto all those dusty old cassettes!
“The Criminal Child” was actually the last book I finished in 2021 and it was a joy to go back to a favourite author. Will 2022 be the year I continue to rediscover his work? I certainly hope so!! 😁
Jan 14, 2022 @ 07:49:09
Wow, that quote about the origin of beauty is quite something, isn’t it? I haven’t revisited Genet since my early 20s, so maybe high time to do so.
Jan 14, 2022 @ 10:16:25
It is. I did most of my Genet reading in my 20s too, and so I’d forgotten quite how great his prose can be. Rather enthused to read and re-read more of him…
Jan 14, 2022 @ 10:51:11
Like MarinaSofia, I found the quote about beauty to be profoundly beautiful (and insightful. I’ll be thinking about it for awhile) Genet is one of those figures who have been little more than a name to me; I’m vaguely aware of his work but haven’t read any of it. Your review makes me want to remedy this! Maybe the next NYRB flash sale will be the time . . . . Thanks for a great review (and addition to the TBR!).
Jan 14, 2022 @ 11:44:59
thank you! It is a beautiful quote, isn’t it? The book is full of really profound thoughts and I could have pulled out so many of them. It’s a long time since I’ve read his major works, so I can’t recall huge amounts, apart from the fact that I think he was often brutal yet tender, and definitely an original. I’d recommend popping it on your wishlist, definitely!!
Jan 14, 2022 @ 12:04:19
It is always a bit risky, isn’t it, to revisit an author decades later. Sometimes it ends up being a disappointment, but I’m very glad it wasn’t this time. And how interesting to look at his essays, rather than his fiction! It gives a whole different perspective on his writing, doesn’t it? That’s what I like about getting the chance to read an author’s memoirs, essays, and so on – it’s a different way of experiencing that person’s writing, and a window onto that person’s world.
Jan 14, 2022 @ 12:15:12
Yes, it can be problematic going back to an old favourite – luckily this revisit was a success! It was very interesting for me, because I’d only ever read his fictions and dipped into his plays – so the non-fiction was a completely different aspect of his writing and I did love it. Fortunately, I have more unread essays plus a book of poetry so I can continue to explore unknown-to-me Genet!!
Jan 14, 2022 @ 16:06:36
Glad your reaccquaitance with Genet was such a success. I remember having similar worries when I revisited Hardy after many years. Not read Genet, but this collection sounds excellent, and he sounds like an intriguing character in his own right.
Jan 15, 2022 @ 12:03:48
It was – I was so happy to find I still love his writing. Revisiting after a long gap is always a bit of a risk! Genet was a one-off and probably not for every reader, but I really loved this one!
Jan 15, 2022 @ 00:10:02
How lovely to ‘rediscover’ an old favorite and find the work still appeals. The pieces on Giacometti and Cocteau sound particularly intriguing.
Jan 15, 2022 @ 12:02:43
It’s always a treat and a relief to do that! It was the Cocteau piece that was the clincher when I was considering getting this collection (I absolutely adore Cocteau) and the rest turned out to be wonderful too!
Jan 15, 2022 @ 02:53:51
Cool, I haven’t seen mention of Jean Genet for a loooong time!
Jan 15, 2022 @ 12:01:53
No, his profile has slipped a little in the 21st century it seems – but my formative reading experiences were many of the 20th century French authors so I will always love them!
Jan 15, 2022 @ 05:27:33
The Beauty Quote! That just blew me away! I have never read Genet and he seems to be radicaler among the the radicals. Very different. I will have to read him soon! Thank you for a great introduction!
Jan 15, 2022 @ 12:01:14
It’s a stunning quote – really jumped out for me. He’s definitely a one-off author, and I intend to spend some time revisiting him this year if I can!
Jan 15, 2022 @ 18:11:11
Did we all read him in our early 20s? Can’t think where I found out about him, but I did read very widely then!
Jan 15, 2022 @ 19:29:04
It sounds like we must have – maybe we all go through a Genet phase!! I like going back to an old favourite author if the books still work for me, and I have high hopes for Genet!
Jan 16, 2022 @ 11:25:04
I think I was 13 when I started reading Jean Genet and I mostly read him in my teens. We did not do Genet at school…I discovered him for myself.
Jan 16, 2022 @ 12:06:45
Yeah, I can’t imagine him being taught in schools, especially not nowadays. A writer to be discovered while following the reading muse!
Jan 24, 2022 @ 18:17:27
Hahaha I used to have a shelf of those tapes too and now I’m wishing that I still did. Maaayyyybe they’re still tucked away in a box somewhere.
Jan 25, 2022 @ 11:36:11
We still have tons of them, and though they’re a bit of a burden there are times I’m still glad I have them!